Publication Ethics 

ASR Academic Research Solutions is firmly committed to maintaining the highest standards of transparency, academic integrity, and ethical research publishing. All authors, reviewers, editors, and research partners associated with ASR are expected to adhere to internationally accepted ethical guidelines to safeguard research credibility, accountability, and scholarly trust.

Any form of misconduct—including plagiarism, data fabrication or falsification, unethical research practices, authorship manipulation, or duplicate submission—may result in manuscript rejection, withdrawal of support, retraction, or further institutional action.

Core Ethical Principles

Editorial Independence
 All academic and editorial decisions are made solely on the basis of scholarly merit, manuscript quality, originality, and relevance. Discrimination based on gender, race, religion, nationality, institutional affiliation, or political belief is strictly prohibited.

Integrity in Research
 Authors must ensure accurate representation of data, research methods, and findings. Fabrication, falsification, selective reporting, or manipulation of data is considered a serious ethical violation.

Authorship & Contributorship
 Authorship must be limited to individuals who have made significant academic contributions to the research. All listed authors must review, approve, and take responsibility for the final manuscript prior to submission.

Peer Review Standards
 Peer reviewers are selected based on subject expertise and are required to conduct evaluations objectively, confidentially, and without bias. Reviewers must disclose any conflicts of interest and avoid misuse of unpublished information.

Conflicts of Interest
 Authors, reviewers, and editors must declare any financial, professional, or personal relationships that could influence the interpretation or evaluation of the research.

Human & Animal Research Ethics
 Research involving human participants must comply with ethical standards such as the Declaration of Helsinki and obtain necessary institutional approvals. Studies involving animals must follow national and institutional animal welfare regulations.

Confidentiality & Privacy
 All unpublished manuscripts and research data are treated as confidential. Information must not be disclosed, shared, or used for personal or professional advantage.

Plagiarism Prevention
 All manuscripts undergo similarity and originality screening using standard plagiarism detection tools. Any form of plagiarism, self-plagiarism, data duplication, or unethical AI-assisted content is strictly prohibited.

Handling Ethical Violations

If ethical misconduct is identified, ASR Academic Research Solutions may take one or more of the following actions:

Corrections, retractions, or formal expressions of concern may be issued in accordance with publishing ethics standards.